Begijnhof

Founded in the 14th century, the Begijnhof is one of the oldest inner courts in Amsterdam. It was originally built as a sanctuary for the Beguines, a group of unmarried or widowed laywomen who lived in a semi-monastic community but did not take full religious vows. Unlike nuns, these women retained their private property and were free to leave the community at any time, dedicating their lives to caring for the sick and the poor while maintaining a life of prayer. Following the Alteration of 1578, when Amsterdam officially converted from Catholicism to Protestantism, the Begijnhof was the only Catholic institution allowed to remain, though its main church was confiscated and given to the English-speaking Protestants. In response, the Beguines discreetly built a hidden church, or 'schuilkerk', behind the facades of their houses. This chapel remains a testament to the community's resilience and faith during a period of religious transition. Today, the Begijnhof stands as a tranquil oasis amidst the city's commercial bustle, featuring a unique collection of historic houses with characteristic Dutch gables. Among them is the Houten Huis at number 34, which is one of the two oldest wooden houses still standing in Amsterdam, dating back to approximately 1420. Although the last Beguine passed away in 1971, the courtyard continues to serve as a residential complex exclusively for women, preserving its centuries-old tradition of female community.