Prince Gong's Mansion

Originally constructed in 1777, Prince Gong's Mansion was first the private residence of Heshen, a high-ranking and notoriously corrupt official during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor. Heshen's wealth was legendary, and the mansion's opulence reflected his status, featuring materials and designs that often pushed the boundaries of what was permitted for non-royals. His downfall came shortly after the emperor's death, leading to the confiscation of his vast estate. In 1851, the mansion was granted to Prince Gong (Yixin), the sixth son of the Daoguang Emperor and a pivotal figure in the late Qing Dynasty's modernization efforts. Under his ownership, the mansion underwent significant renovations and became a center for political activity and diplomatic relations. It was during this period that the estate earned its current name and reputation as a symbol of the Qing aristocracy's lifestyle. The mansion is divided into a residential area and a sprawling garden, representing the pinnacle of traditional Chinese landscape design. Despite the turmoil of the 20th century, the structures remained remarkably intact. After decades of restoration, it was opened to the public as a national museum, offering visitors a rare glimpse into the lavish world of the imperial family outside the Forbidden City.