Victory Column (Siegessäule)

Designed by the architect Heinrich Strack, construction of the Victory Column began in 1864 to commemorate the Prussian victory in the Danish-Prussian War. By the time the monument was completed in 1873, Prussia had also emerged victorious in the Austro-Prussian and Franco-Prussian wars, leading to the addition of the 8.3-meter-tall bronze sculpture of Victoria at the summit. This triple victory established the column as a definitive symbol of the Unification of Germany under Prussian leadership. Originally located in Königsplatz in front of the Reichstag, the monument was moved to its current location in the center of the Großer Tiergarten by the Nazi government in 1939 as part of the ambitious plans for the city of Germania. This relocation to the 'Great Star' intersection likely saved the structure from total destruction during the heavy Allied bombings of central Berlin, as it was positioned away from the primary government targets. During the move, the column was also heightened by adding a fourth drum to the shaft. In the post-war era, the Victory Column transitioned from a symbol of military triumph to a beloved cultural landmark of a reunited Berlin. It gained international fame as a gathering place for angels in Wim Wenders' 1987 film 'Wings of Desire' and has since become a focal point for massive public celebrations. Today, it stands as a testament to the city's complex history and resilience, hosting events ranging from the Love Parade to major political rallies and New Year's Eve festivities.