Spanish Synagogue

The Spanish Synagogue stands on the hallowed ground of the Altschul, which was the oldest synagogue in Prague's Jewish Quarter until its demolition in 1867. Completed in 1868, the current structure was designed by architects Vojtěch Ignác Ullmann and Josef Niklas. It was built to accommodate the growing Reform Jewish community in Prague, who desired a more modern and aesthetically distinct place of worship that reflected the cultural shifts of the 19th century. The building is a masterpiece of the Moorish Revival style, a choice inspired by the golden age of Jewish culture in medieval Spain. The interior is breathtaking, featuring incredibly detailed stucco work, geometric patterns, and floral motifs that cover every inch of the walls and ceilings. The extensive use of gold leaf and the brilliant stained-glass windows create an atmosphere of opulence and light, making it a stark contrast to the more somber Gothic and Baroque synagogues nearby. Throughout the 20th century, the synagogue faced immense challenges, particularly during the Nazi occupation when it was used to store property stolen from deported Jewish families. Following decades of neglect during the Communist era, it underwent a massive restoration in the late 1990s to mark its 130th anniversary. Today, it serves as a central component of the Jewish Museum in Prague, hosting exhibitions on the history of Jews in Bohemia and Moravia while also functioning as a premier venue for classical music performances.