United States Capitol

The United States Capitol's story began in 1793 when President George Washington laid the cornerstone of what would become the seat of the legislative branch. Designed by William Thornton, the building was inspired by Neoclassical architecture, intended to evoke the democratic principles of ancient Greece and Rome. Despite its grand vision, the early years were fraught with financial difficulties and slow construction progress as the young nation established its footing. In August 1814, during the War of 1812, the Capitol faced its greatest threat when British forces set fire to the building, leaving it a charred shell. Reconstruction began immediately under the direction of Benjamin Henry Latrobe and later Charles Bulfinch, who oversaw the completion of the original dome. As the United States expanded in the mid-19th century, the building was significantly enlarged, and the iconic cast-iron dome we see today was added between 1855 and 1866. Throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, the Capitol has remained the epicenter of American political life. It has hosted every presidential inauguration since 1801 and has been the site of monumental legislative achievements. Today, the Capitol serves not only as a working office for Congress but also as a museum of American art and history, standing as a resilient symbol of the nation's endurance and democratic spirit.